tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-78766112401743863252024-02-08T04:03:00.630-08:00DIT Dublin Energy LabKatherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05171234729675640926noreply@blogger.comBlogger25125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7876611240174386325.post-30565008026808587722009-11-19T07:08:00.001-08:002009-11-19T07:08:26.846-08:0003/07/09: QuantaSol unveils 28.3% efficient single-junction solar cell World recordQuantaSol unveils 28.3% efficient single-junction solar cell World record made public at UK’s Royal Society Summer Science Exhibition<br /><br />QuantaSol Ltd, a new independent designer and manufacturer of strain-balanced quantum-well solar cells, has developed what it believes to be the most efficient single junction solar cell ever manufactured. Developed in just two years, QuantaSol's single-junction device has been independently tested by Fraunhofer ISE as achieving 28.3% efficiency at greater than 500 suns.<br /><br />QuantaSol was established in June 2007 as a spin-out of Imperial College London to commercialise the University’s solar cell IP and offer devices to concentrator Photovoltaic (PV) systems developers. Imperial will be featuring a QuantaSol device as part of its presence at the Royal Society Summer Exhibition in London this week.<br /><br />“Our technology is the industry’s best kept secret. This is the first time that anyone has successfully combined high efficiency with ease of manufacture, historically a bug-bear of the solar cell industry,” said Kevin Arthur, QuantaSol’s CEO. “We’re now gearing up to provide multi-junction cells of even higher efficiencies as early as Q1 2010.”<br /><br />QuantaSol’s approach combines several nanostructures, of two or more different alloys, in order to obtain synthetic crystals that overcome the problems associated with current solar cell designs. It also greatly enhances the photovoltaic conversion efficiency.<br /><br />The company, which has a development laboratory in Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey, completed a £2m second funding round last week. It will now concentrate on cutting the cost of ownership of solar energy by moving to multi-junction devices.<br /><br />For further information on Quantasol: http://www.quantasol.com/Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05171234729675640926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7876611240174386325.post-18531800197769056462009-06-29T03:01:00.000-07:002009-11-19T07:56:53.290-08:0029/06/09: Post Doctoral & PhD Scholarships positions available *CLOSING SOON*<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; "><h3 class="post-title" style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; background-image: url(http://dublinenergylab.dit.ie/images/bullet.gif); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: initial; display: block; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: dotted; border-right-style: dotted; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-left-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-right-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-bottom-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-left-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); padding-top: 2px; padding-right: 14px; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 20px; background-position: 5px 0.5em; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; white-space: pre; ">29/06/09: Post Doctoral & PhD Scholarships positions available *CLOSING SOON*</span> </h3><div class="post-body" style="border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: dotted; border-right-style: dotted; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-left-style: dotted; border-top-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-right-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-left-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 14px; padding-bottom: 1px; padding-left: 20px; "><p style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 0px; "></p><div style="clear: both; "></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold; ">Two Arnold F Graves Post Doctoral Fellowships and two PhD Scholarships available within the Solar Energy Group in DEL.</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold; "><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic; ">Closing date for Post Doctoral positions: 29th June </span></span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre; "><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre; "><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre; ">For further information see <a href="http://dublinenergylab.dit.ie/opportunities.html" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); ">Opportunities</a> </span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:Arial;font-size:100%;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></span></div></div></span>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05171234729675640926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7876611240174386325.post-26170565927454791722009-06-29T02:53:00.000-07:002009-11-19T07:56:53.299-08:0029/06/09: Dublin Energy Lab seminar series continues on July 7th @ 3pmThe Dublin Energy Lab seminar series continues on July 7th at 3pm in Meeting Room 1 in the Focas Institute with Group 2 presenting <div><span class="Apple-style-span" style=" color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family:'Trebuchet MS';font-size:12px;"><ol><li>Kevin O'Farrell</li><li>Caitriona Walsh</li><li>Timothy O'Leary</li><li>Keith Sunderland</li><li><p style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; ">Derek Kearney</p></li><li>Lacour Ayompe</li></ol><div>Look forward to seeing you all there!</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div></span></div>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05171234729675640926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7876611240174386325.post-46361093361841155812009-06-26T10:04:00.000-07:002009-11-19T07:56:53.311-08:0026/06/09: Round-the-world Solar Powered Plane!<span class="Apple-style-span" style=" color: rgb(70, 70, 70); line-height: 18px; font-family:verdana;font-size:13px;"><p class="first" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; "><b>Swiss adventurer Bertrand Piccard has unveiled a prototype of the solar-powered plane he hopes eventually to fly around the world.</b></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; "><img src="http://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/media/images/45973000/gif/_45973625_solar_plane466x275.gif" alt="Solar Impulse plane" /></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; "><br /></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; "></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; ">The initial version, spanning 61m but weighing just 1,500kg, will undergo trials to prove it can fly at night.</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; ">Dr Piccard, who made history in 1999 by circling the globe non-stop in a balloon, says he wants to demonstrate the potential of renewable energies.</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; ">He hopes to fly a later version of the plane across the Atlantic in 2012.</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; ">The flight would be a risky endeavour. Only now is solar and battery technology becoming mature enough to sustain flight through the night - and then only in unmanned planes.</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; ">But Dr Piccard's Solar Impulse team has invested tremendous energy - and no little money - in trying to find what they believe is a breakthrough design.</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; ">"I love this type of vision where you set the goal and then you try to find a way to reach it, because this is challenging," he told BBC News.</p><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; "><br /></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; ">For more information see</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; "><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8120026.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8120026.stm</a></p></span>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05171234729675640926noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7876611240174386325.post-41224347417684405802009-06-03T08:02:00.000-07:002009-11-19T07:56:53.325-08:0003/06/09: 2 Post Doctoral Fellowships & 2 PhD Scholarships available *APPLY NOW*<div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;">Two Arnold F Graves Post Doctoral Fellowships and two PhD Scholarships available within the Solar Energy Group in DEL.</span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;">Closing date for Post Doctoral positions: 29th June </span></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre;">For further information see <a href="http://dublinenergylab.dit.ie/opportunities.html">Opportunities</a> </span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05171234729675640926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7876611240174386325.post-48731675434480490902009-06-02T09:51:00.000-07:002009-11-19T07:56:53.333-08:0002/06/09: EU researchers achieve €1/Wp and module efficiencies of 16.4%<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; "><p class="titlebigcentered" style="text-align: left;font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 120%; color: rgb(0, 81, 89); font-style: normal; line-height: 100%; font-weight: normal; ">European photovoltaic research project achieves new world record in efficiency</p><p align="right" class="tbodyright" style="text-align: left;font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 70%; color: rgb(0, 81, 89); line-height: 130%; text-decoration: none; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: bold; ">Researchers of the European funded project CrystalClear have successfully developed innovative technologies for silicon solar modules to be manufactured at €1 per watt-peak of power. Moreover they have achieved world-record efficiencies for modules with multicrystalline silicon solar cells. Their full-size solar modules have achieved a premium aperture area conversion efficiency of 16.0 to 16.4%.</span><br /></p><div class="tbody" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 70%; color: rgb(0, 81, 89); text-align: left; line-height: 130%; text-decoration: none; "><p style="font-size: 100%; ">The previous world-record was held by Sandia National Laboratory (USA), at 15.5% aperture-area efficiency. This means that the main project target of reducing the costs of PV modules by more than 50% (if produced in large volumes) has been achieved.</p><p style="font-size: 100%; ">The low-cost technologies developed in the consortium are all characterised by the use of very thin silicon wafers, advanced solar cell designs and processing, innovative module assembly, and high efficiencies. An important common feature is the very effective reduction of conversion losses that normally occur at the surfaces of the cells.<br /></p><p style="font-size: 100%; ">The world record was achieved using industrial-scale equipment for interconnection and encapsulation of rear-contact cells. The new module design and manufacturing process is based on interconnection of the cells using conductive adhesives and a patterned conductive foil. The 16.0% efficient module was built with 36 cells of 120 micron thickness only (the 16.4% module had 160 micron cells), much thinner than the 180-200 micron thickness used by industry. All modules were made without any cell breakage, underlining the potential for cost reduction and the feasibility for use in production</p><p style="font-size: 100%; ">For more info see <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/research/index.cfm?pg=newsalert&lg=en&year=2009&na=na-290509">http://ec.europa.eu/research/index.cfm?pg=newsalert&lg=en&year=2009&na=na-290509</a></p></div></span>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05171234729675640926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7876611240174386325.post-54389525117157688712009-06-02T04:27:00.000-07:002009-11-19T07:56:53.340-08:0002/06/09: Guest lecture today by Assistant Professor Soteris Kalogirou entitled ‘A Solar Energy Future’<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:Calibri;font-size:85%;color:#1f497d;"><span lang="EN-IE" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; COLOR: #1f497d; FONT-FAMILY: Calibri">Assistant Professor <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px; white-space: normal; "> Soteris Kalogirou will give a guest lecture today on ‘A Solar Energy Future’ by Dr. at 2pm in Room 227 in <st1:street st="on"><st1:address st="on">Bolton Street</st1:address></st1:street>.</span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px; ">Assist. Professor <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125); font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px; white-space: normal; "> Kalogirou</span></span> lectures in Mechanical Engineering at the Higher Technical Institute in <st1:place st="on"><st1:city st="on">Nicosia</st1:city>, <st1:country-region st="on">Cyprus</st1:country-region></st1:place>. He has over 20 years of research experience in the area of solar energy and particularly in flat plate and concentrating collectors, desalination and absorption cooling. Since 1995 he has been involved in pioneering research dealing with the use of artificial intelligence methodologies for modelling the performance of energy and solar energy systems. He has 22 book contributions and has published 180 papers including 80 peer-reviewed journal papers and has received almost 1,500 citations. </span><br /></p>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05171234729675640926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7876611240174386325.post-22782533641689808682009-05-13T14:49:00.000-07:002009-11-19T07:56:53.352-08:0013/05/09: New European record of 19.6% for thin film CIGS solar cells<tr style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> <td valign="top"></td></tr><tr style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><td valign="top"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><strong>European record: CIS thin-film solar cell efficiency</strong></span></td></tr> <tr style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> <td valign="top"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">11.05.2009: This latest achievement will accelerate the further progress of thin-film photovoltaics. The Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research, Baden-Württemberg, Germany (Zentrum für Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung, ZSW) has successfully transferred a more efficient coating technology, which was previously only possible at the laboratory level, to a pilot production line. By utilising an inline multistage process in its automated coating plant, the institute has set a new European record by achieving an efficiency of 19.6 percent for thinfilm solar cells from copper-indium-gallium-diselenide (CIS or CIGS for short). … Source: Zentrum für Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung (ZSW)</span> <p><a title="blocked::http://www.zsw-bw.de/" href="http://www.zsw-bw.de/"><span title="blocked::http://www.zsw-bw.de/" style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"><b title="blocked::http://www.zsw-bw.de/">http://www.zsw-bw.de</b></span></a></p> <p><a title="blocked::http://www.zsw-bw.de/info/press/090507-Presseinfo-05-2009/pi05-2009-ZSW-CISEuropeanRecord_EN.pdf" href="http://www.zsw-bw.de/info/press/090507-Presseinfo-05-2009/pi05-2009-ZSW-CISEuropeanRecord_EN.pdf"><span title="blocked::http://www.zsw-bw.de/info/press/090507-Presseinfo-05-2009/pi05-2009-ZSW-CISEuropeanRecord_EN.pdf" style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"><b title="blocked::http://www.zsw-bw.de/info/press/090507-Presseinfo-05-2009/pi05-2009-ZSW-CISEuropeanRecord_EN.pdf">http://www.zsw-bw.de/info/press/090507-Presseinfo-05-2009/pi05-2009-ZS<br />W-CISEuropeanRecord_EN.pdf</b></span></a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05171234729675640926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7876611240174386325.post-33560213770226747252009-04-27T23:50:00.000-07:002009-11-19T07:56:53.364-08:0028/04/09: EurObserv’ER consortium releases their Renewable Energy Barometers<div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre; ">28/04/09: EurObserv’ER consortium releases their Renewable Energy Barometers</span><br /></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre;"><br /></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre;">See link to download Barometers for Renewable Energy Technologies</span></div><div><br /></div><div><a href="http://www.eurobserv-er.org/downloads.asp">http://www.eurobserv-er.org/downloads.asp</a><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; "><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; "><h2 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 0.3em; color: rgb(226, 11, 0); "><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; ">PHOTOVOLTAIC BAROMETER</b><br /><br /></h2><div class="illustration leftIllus" style="width: 180px; margin-top: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1; float: left; margin-right: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; "><a href="http://www.eurobserv-er.org/pdf/baro190.asp" target="_blank" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; color: rgb(119, 99, 81); text-decoration: underline; "><img src="http://www.eurobserv-er.org/couv/190.jpg" width="180" height="127" align="left" border="0" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; " /></a></div><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0.8em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 0px; "><strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; ">9 533,3 MWc in the EU </strong><br /><br />Spain and Germany set the pace for the world photovoltaic market in 2008, which grew to more than twice its 2007 size. The European Union continued to drive photocell installation with an additional 4 592.3 MWp in 2008, or 151.6% growth over 2007. However, European growth prospects for the photovoltaic market in 2009 are being dampened by the global financial crisis and the scheduled slow-down of the Spanish market.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.eurobserv-er.org/pdf/baro190.asp" target="_blank" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; color: rgb(119, 99, 81); text-decoration: underline; ">Click here for full version</a></p></div><span class="separator" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; display: block; margin-top: 1.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-left: 0px; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: both; position: relative; "></span><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; "><h2 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 0.3em; color: rgb(226, 11, 0); "><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; ">WIND ENERGY BAROMETER</b><br /><br /></h2><div class="illustration leftIllus" style="width: 120px; margin-top: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1; float: left; margin-right: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; "><a href="http://www.eurobserv-er.org/pdf/baro189.asp" target="_blank" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; color: rgb(119, 99, 81); text-decoration: underline; "><img src="http://www.eurobserv-er.org/couv/189.jpg" width="120" height="170" align="left" border="0" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; " /></a></div><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0.8em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 0px; "><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; ">65 GW in EU</b><br /><br />The globalisation of wind energy is on the move. Installed wind power worldwide raced past the symbolic threshold of 100,000 MW in the course of the year with an installed capacity estimated at 120,823.5 MW worldwide. The world has never known an energy sector develop so quickly. Although growth in the European Union market fell slightly in 2008 (- 1.8% at 8,447.1 MW), growth was spectacular in the United States (+ 59.4% at 8,358MW) and in China (+ 90.7% at 6,300 MW).<br /><br /><a href="http://www.eurobserv-er.org/pdf/baro189.asp" target="_blank" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; color: rgb(119, 99, 81); text-decoration: underline; ">Click here for full version</a></p></div><span class="separator" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; display: block; margin-top: 1.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-left: 0px; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: both; position: relative; "></span><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; "><h2 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 0.3em; color: rgb(226, 11, 0); "><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; ">SOLID BIOMASS BAROMETER</b><br /><br /></h2><div class="illustration leftIllus" style="width: 120px; margin-top: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1; float: left; margin-right: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; "><a href="http://www.eurobserv-er.org/pdf/baro188.asp" target="_blank" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; color: rgb(119, 99, 81); text-decoration: underline; "><img src="http://www.eurobserv-er.org/couv/188.jpg" width="120" height="170" align="left" border="0" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; " /></a></div><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0.8em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 0px; "><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; ">66.4 MTOE of solid biomass produced in the <br />european union in 2007</b><br /><br />Primary energy production from solid biomass increased more slowly in the 27-member European Union in 2007. First available estimations evaluate production in the region of 66.4 Mtoe, i.e. only 0.7 Mtoe more than in 2006. While the exceptional climatic conditions of 2007 explain this slowdown, evolutions remain contrasted between the different EU countries and do not always reflect the same realities.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.eurobserv-er.org/pdf/baro188.asp" target="_blank" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; color: rgb(119, 99, 81); text-decoration: underline; ">Click here for full version</a></p></div><span class="separator" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; display: block; margin-top: 1.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-left: 0px; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: both; position: relative; "></span><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; "><h2 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 0.3em; color: rgb(226, 11, 0); "><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; ">SOLAR THERMAL BAROMETER</b><br /><br /></h2><div class="illustration leftIllus" style="width: 120px; margin-top: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1; float: left; margin-right: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; "><a href="http://www.eurobserv-er.org/pdf/baro187.asp" target="_blank" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; color: rgb(119, 99, 81); text-decoration: underline; "><img src="http://www.eurobserv-er.org/couv/187.jpg" width="120" height="166" align="left" border="0" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; " /></a></div><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0.8em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 0px; "><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; ">A 2 000 MWTH market</b><br /><br />After two years of very strong growth, the solar thermal market (taking all technologies (including unglazed flexible collectors into account) marked time in 2007 with 6.9% less collectors being sold with respect to year 2006. In the end, this market reached 2.9 million m2 vs. 3.1 million m2 in 2006, i.e. an equivalent capacity of more than 2 000 MWth. This decrease is explained for a large part by a strong decline of the German market, the largest market of the European Union. Conversely, other countries are continuing to develop their markets and are showing double-digit growth rates.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.eurobserv-er.org/pdf/baro187.asp" target="_blank" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; color: rgb(119, 99, 81); text-decoration: underline; ">Click here for full version</a></p></div><span class="separator" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; display: block; margin-top: 1.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-left: 0px; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: both; position: relative; "></span><div class="inset" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(241, 240, 234); margin-left: -10px; margin-right: -10px; clear: both; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; background-position: initial initial; "><h2 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 0.3em; color: rgb(226, 11, 0); "><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; ">RENEWABLE MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE BAROMETER</b><br /><br /></h2><div class="illustration leftIllus" style="width: 120px; margin-top: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1; float: left; margin-right: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; "><a href="http://www.eurobserv-er.org/pdf/baro186_b.asp" target="_blank" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; color: rgb(119, 99, 81); text-decoration: underline; "><img src="http://www.eurobserv-er.org/couv/186_b.jpg" width="120" height="166" align="left" border="0" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; " /></a></div><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0.8em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 0px; "><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; ">6.1 MTOE RECOVERED IN 2007 IN EU</b><br /><br />For the first time, EurObserv’ER is publishing a survey of renewable energy recovery from incineration of municipal waste. This sector of activity, which is entirely linked to the issue of municipal<br />waste treatment, represents a considerable portion of renewable energy production. According to the first available estimations, 6.1 Mtoe of energy was recovered in 2007 in the European Union, i.e., a growth of 6.3% in relation to 2006.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.eurobserv-er.org/pdf/baro186_b.asp" target="_blank" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; color: rgb(119, 99, 81); text-decoration: underline; ">Click here for full version</a></p></div><span class="separator" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; display: block; margin-top: 1.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-left: 0px; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: both; position: relative; "></span><div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; "><h2 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 0.3em; color: rgb(226, 11, 0); "><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; ">BIOGAS BAROMETER</b><br /><br /></h2><div class="illustration leftIllus" style="width: 120px; margin-top: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1; float: left; margin-right: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; "><a href="http://www.eurobserv-er.org/pdf/baro186_a.asp" target="_blank" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; color: rgb(119, 99, 81); text-decoration: underline; "><img src="http://www.eurobserv-er.org/couv/186_a.jpg" width="120" height="168" align="left" border="0" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; " /></a></div><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0.8em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 0px; "><b style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; ">5.9 MTOE RECOVERED IN 2007 IN EU</b><br /><br />The major increase in the price of fossil fuels has made biogas more attractive.The applications of biogas – which were once limited to recycling and/or recovering energy from waste – have widened with the use of energy crops. This has stimulated European production, which has now reached 5.9 Mtep, i.e., a 20.5% increase in relation to 2006.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.eurobserv-er.org/pdf/baro186_a.asp" target="_blank" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; color: rgb(119, 99, 81); text-decoration: underline; ">Click here for full version</a></p></div><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0.8em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 0px; "><span class="separator" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; display: block; margin-top: 1.2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.2em; margin-left: 0px; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); clear: both; position: relative; "></span></p><div class="inset" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; background-image: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; -webkit-background-clip: initial; -webkit-background-origin: initial; background-color: rgb(241, 240, 234); margin-left: -10px; margin-right: -10px; clear: both; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; background-position: initial initial; "><h2 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 0.3em; color: rgb(226, 11, 0); ">Biofuels barometer<br /><br /></h2><div class="illustration leftIllus" style="width: 120px; margin-top: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1; float: left; margin-right: 20px; margin-bottom: 1em; "><a href="http://www.eurobserv-er.org/pdf/baro185.asp" target="_blank" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; color: rgb(119, 99, 81); text-decoration: underline; "><img src="http://www.eurobserv-er.org/couv/185.jpg" width="120" border="0" align="left" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; display: block; " /></a></div><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0.8em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 0px; "><strong style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; ">7.7 Mtoe consumed in EU in 2007</strong></p><p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; margin-top: 0.8em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 0px; ">Biofuels represent 2.6% of the energy content of all the fuels used in road transport in Europe today. Nearly half of the target of 5.75% for 2010 set by the directive on biofuels has thus been reached in four years time. <br />To achieve 5.75%, the European Union is going to have to increase its production and doubtless call even more on imports, at a moment when biofuels are found at the core of complex ecological and economic issues.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.eurobserv-er.org/pdf/baro185.asp" target="_blank" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1em; color: rgb(119, 99, 81); text-decoration: underline; ">Click here for full version</a></p></div></span></div>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05171234729675640926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7876611240174386325.post-37140835727130787832009-04-27T09:04:00.000-07:002009-11-19T07:56:53.378-08:0027/04/09: Next DEL seminar May 6th 3-5pmThe next DEL Seminar will take place on May 6th at 3pm <div><br /></div><div>Group 1 will present </div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 12px; "><ol><li>Adolf Acquaye </li><li>Maria Jose Roo Ons </li><li>Ahmad Hasan </li><li>Manus Kennedy </li><li>Barry Cullen </li><li>Wayne Doherty </li></ol></span></div>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05171234729675640926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7876611240174386325.post-28619753328815709342009-04-21T09:02:00.000-07:002009-11-19T07:56:53.384-08:0017/04/09: ECN Achieves 16.4% World-Record Efficiency For Innovative Solar Module with multicrystalline silicon solar cells<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">17.04.2009: Researchers of the Energy research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN) have achieved a premium conversion efficiency of 16.4% (aperture area) on a full-size solar module, a new world-record efficiency for photovoltaic modules with multicrystalline silicon solar cells. The previous world-record was held by Sandia National Laboratory (USA), at 15.5% aperture-area efficiency. Several modules with aperture-area efficiencies beyond 16% were manufactured with high-efficiency cells made from wafers supplied by REC Wafer Norway and Deutsche Solar. The world record is achieved using industrial-scale equipment for interconnection and encapsulation of rear-contact cells. This equipment is provided by the Dutch equipment builder Eurotron. The research and development has been financed by the European Commission within the project CrystalClear and by the Dutch government through SenterNovem. … Source: Energy research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN)</span> <p><a title="blocked::http://www.ecn.nl/" href="http://www.ecn.nl/"><span title="blocked::http://www.ecn.nl/" style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"><b title="blocked::http://www.ecn.nl/">http://www.ecn.nl</b></span></a></p> <p><a title="blocked::http://www.ecn.nl/en/news/item/article/296/1/" href="http://www.ecn.nl/en/news/item/article/296/1/"><span title="blocked::http://www.ecn.nl/en/news/item/article/296/1/" style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;"><b title="blocked::http://www.ecn.nl/en/news/item/article/296/1/">http://www.ecn.nl/en/news/item/article/296/1/</b></span></a></p>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05171234729675640926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7876611240174386325.post-63816137232927154632009-04-01T04:44:00.000-07:002009-11-19T07:56:53.391-08:0031/03/09: Power Electronics and Control for Renewable Energy & Drives Lecture April 2nd“Power Electronics and Control for Renewable Energy & Drives”<br />Speakers: Dr. Josep Pou and Dr. Antoni Arias.<br /><br />Visiting lecture<br />2 April 2009 in Room KA -310, DIT Kevin Street at 2:30 PM<br /><br />For more information please contact Dr Malabika Basu (<a title="blocked::mailto:mbasu@dit.ie" href="mailto:mbasu@dit.ie" target="_blank">mbasu@dit.ie</a>)Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05171234729675640926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7876611240174386325.post-12853928539178570472009-02-28T06:24:00.000-08:002009-11-19T07:56:53.397-08:0027/02/09: Minister Ryan announces incentives for micro-generationFarmers and households to sell excess electricity back to national grid - First 4,000 will get guaranteed price of 19 cent a kWh - Plan will boost rural economy and reduce electricity costs Dublin, 26th February, 2009<br /><br />Energy Minister Eamon Ryan today announced measures to encourage the on-site generation of electricity in homes and farms across Ireland. Among the measures is a guaranteed price of 19 cent per kilowatt hour of electricity produced. This competitive feed-in tariff will apply to the first 4,000 micro-generation installations countrywide over the next three years. Eligible installations include small scale wind, photovoltaic, hydro and combined heat and power. Traditionally, the electricity network was designed to accommodate the flow of electricity from large centralised plants to customers dispersed throughout the country. Micro-generation at local level now introduces two-way flows to the electricity system. Local generators will have the ability to be paid by the ESB for electricity that is surplus to their own requirements and export it back to the national grid.<br /><br />The new support price is being introduced along with a number of other measures in the Government's micro-generation programme including:<br />- Connection: An "Inform and Fit" connection policy to be introduced by ESB Networks to reduce the length of time and complexity of the connection process. Sustainable Energy Ireland also has clear information explaining the connection process.<br />- Grant assistance for R & D: This pilot study includes grant assistance for 40% of the cost of 50 trial units (of up to 50kW) countrywide. Applications are being accepted by Sustainable Energy Ireland.<br /> - Planning exemptions: The Department of Environment has made small scale generation from low-carbon sources exempt from planning permission. The Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources wil l continue to work with the Department of Environment on planning issues surrounding renewable energy installations.<br /><br />Announcing the programme Minister Ryan said, "We are changing the rules and changing the nature of electricity generation in Ireland. Before you received your power from a central source and paid for it. Now you can generate for yourself and be paid for the excess you don't use. This type of on-site electricity generation will boost the rural economy. It will put more money into consumers' pockets. This type of long-term investment with a guaranteed return represents the best value for spending and lending. All our farms and houses can be micro-generators. We can use our abundant natural resources to bolster the economy, create green-collar jobs and reduce carbon emissions at the same time. Every year, we send €6 billion out of this country on fossil fuels. This type of generation will help reduce this dependence and this outflow of money. We do not want to be dependent on Russia or Saudi Arabia for our energy needs; we can supply our own."<br /><br />For further information: Customers interested in installing microgeneration technologies and with technical queries contact ESB Networks at 1850 372 757. Further detail will be available from ESB Customer Supply <a href="https://www.esb.ie/esbcustomersupply/residential/">https://www.esb.ie/esbcustomersupply/residential/</a> shortly<br /><br />Those interested in the small and micro-scale pilot field trials, contact: SEI at 01 8369080; www.sei.ie/grants/microgenpilot or email <a href="mailto:microgen@sei.ie">microgen@sei.ie</a><br />Customer Connection guide for micro generation are available at <a href="http://www.sei.ie/Publications/Renewables_Publications/consumer_microgen_brochure.pdf">http://www.sei.ie/Publications/Renewables_Publications/consumer_microgen_brochure.pdf</a> and <a href="http://www.esb.ie/esbnetworks">www.esb.ie/esbnetworks</a><br />A full guide to connecting renewable and CHP electricity generators of all sizes to the network is available at <a href="http://www.sei.ie/Publications/Renewables_Publications/connecting_RE_and_chp_to_network.pdf">http://www.sei.ie/Publications/Renewables_Publications/connecting_RE_and_chp_to_network.pdf</a> <br />The export price will be available for up to 4000 micro generation units for a period three years. This suite of measures will then inform the development of a long-term micro generation programme.<br />ESB Customer Supply and ESB Networks will contribute 9 cents and 10 cents respectively towards this tariff. Domestic electricity users registered with ESB will receive a full tariff of 19c/kWh within limits set out above. Non-ESB customers will receive a 10c/kWh tariff for any excess electricity sold back to the grid.Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05171234729675640926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7876611240174386325.post-85797912706470646272009-02-28T06:21:00.000-08:002009-11-19T07:56:53.404-08:0027/02/09: SEI CEO launches guidelines for upgrading dwellings to PassivHaus standardProfessor Owen Lewis, CEO of SEI, launched new guidelines for upgrading existing dwellings in Ireland to the PassivHaus Standard at See the Light 2009 Conference in Galway on 5th February.<br /><br />The new guidelines provide practical advice on the utilisation of construction products, materials and techniques that minimize waste, improve air quality, increase energy efficiency and protect the environment. They also include two Irish case studies in retro-fitting existing houses to the PassivHaus Standard.Guidelines can be downloaded at <a title="http://sustainable-energy-ireland.circulator.com/OpenUrl.aspx?url=" newsletterid="7586&SubscriberID=" sendid="4624" href="http://sustainable-energy-ireland.circulator.com/OpenUrl.aspx?url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.sei.ie%2fretrophguidelines&NewsletterID=7586&SubscriberID=208559&SendID=4624">www.sei.ie/retrophguidelines</a>.Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05171234729675640926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7876611240174386325.post-56959784335945217412009-02-15T13:15:00.000-08:002009-11-19T07:56:53.409-08:0016/02/09: DEL PhD Seminar continues on March 6th at 9amThe Dublin Energy Lab PhD seminar series continues on March 6th at 9am with Group 4 presenting<br /><ul><li>Jawad Sarwar</li><li>Nasif Shams </li><li>Moin Hanif </li><li>Zhe Li </li><li>Subhash Chandra</li><li>Shafiuzzaman Khan Khadem</li></ul><p>Look forward to seeing you all there!</p>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05171234729675640926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7876611240174386325.post-15631944270210014642009-02-15T12:54:00.000-08:002009-11-19T07:56:53.414-08:0013/02/09: **PhD Scholarship Available**PhD Scholarship Available on 'Design of an Energy-Based Controller for an Active Solar Collector'<br /><br />The main aim of this project is to develop a prototype microprocessor based control system that improves the energy capture of an active solar collector water heating system operating under Irish meteorological conditions. The microprocessor controller is to be programmed with high-level mathematical algorithms, developed using modelling, simulation and experimental testing of a DIT solar collector system. In developing this control system, the intention is to expose and train a graduate student in research methodologies relating to dynamic systems modelling, simulation, model validation, control algorithm development and implementation.<br /><br />For more information please contact <a href="mailto:mick.mckeever@dit.ie">Dr. Mick Mc Keever</a>, School of Electrical Engineering Systems, DIT, 01 4024941Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05171234729675640926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7876611240174386325.post-29240633752807882652009-01-29T04:27:00.000-08:002009-11-19T07:56:53.425-08:0029/01/09: Irish Solar Energy Society next meeting 9th March at 6pm in DCUThe Solar Energy Society of Ireland will hold its next meeting in DCU on March 9th at 6pm.<br />Everyone welcome<br /><br />More details to follow<br /><br />For further information on the Society, please contact <a href="mailto:sesireland@gmail.com">sesireland@gmail.com</a>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05171234729675640926noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7876611240174386325.post-35235704040261519552009-01-28T06:10:00.000-08:002009-11-19T07:56:53.430-08:0028/10/09: €100 million funding awarded to Ireland's electricity interconnector projectEast-West interconnector is vital to Ireland’s energy needs and boost for the economy –<br />Minister Eamon Ryan Dublin 28 January, 2009<br /><br />Energy Minister Eamon Ryan has warmly welcomed the decision by the European Commission today to award €100 million in funding to Ireland's electricity interconnector project, which will link Ireland and the UK by 2012. The Commission's decision to select the Irish project for significant fast-tracked funding is part of a suite of energy projects being targeted for investment because of their strategic importance to Europe.<br /><br />The package was announced today as part of a €5 billion economic stimulus package "Investing today for tomorrow's Europe". Minister Ryan has worked intensively in Brussels over the last six weeks to ensure that the Commission's support for the interconnector project was secured. He has also ensured that Ireland is included, along with the UK, Netherlands, Germany and Denmark as part of the €150 million project to develop the offshore grid in the Northern Seas Zone. Commenting on the announcement, Minister Ryan said, "I am very pleased that our efforts have led to this European investment in Ireland. The East-West interconnector is vital infrastructure for our country and will bring many benefits. Connection to the UK will enhance the security of our energy supply. It will mean we can import electricity when required from the UK market. More importantly, it will mean we can export our electricity to the UK. When the wind is blowing in Ireland, we can sell this power to our neighbours. Interconnection will also increase competition in the electricity sector, which will benefit consumers in the long-run, placing downward pressure on prices. This project will allow us to accelerate our development of renewable energy. We are rich in renewable power; we need to develop this to secure our energy supplies. This project will also help the development of the green economy, bringing investment and jobs to Ireland in the growing renewable power industry. This investment from Europe is a significant boost to the Irish economy. It brings us one step closer to energy independence."<br />Minister Ryan said that the outcome was also a vital recognition of the all-island benefits which the East West Interconnector will bring for consumers North and South. "The All-island Single Electricity Market has been a flagship European project in terms of creating a single energy market across Europe. Commissioner Piebalgs has taken a direct interest in its progress. The success to date of the Single Electricity Market is now further underpinned by the support for the Interconnector project with the UK."<br /><br /><a href="http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/">http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/</a> for more infoKatherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05171234729675640926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7876611240174386325.post-7095647107713470862009-01-27T04:43:00.000-08:002009-11-19T07:56:53.439-08:0026/01/09: Ireland signs as Founding Member of International Renewable Energy AgencyRenewable Energy will bring thousands of jobs and investment into Ireland<br />Dublin, 26th January 2009<br /><br />Energy Minister Eamon Ryan today announced that Ireland has signed up as a member of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) at the Founding Conference in Bonn. IRENA will be the first international organisation to concentrate exclusively on renewable energy in both developed and developing countries. Its establishment has been promoted by the German government with the strong support of such countries as Denmark and Spain."<br /><br />IRENA will promote the widespread and sustainable use of renewable energy worldwide - it is vital that we are involved", said Minister Ryan. Renewable energy can bring much needed international investment into Ireland, adding secure jobs into the bargain. It is the area of economic growth that we need to be involved in.<br />In 2008, we sent approximately €6 billion overseas for imported fossil fuels to meet our national energy demands. Renewable energy will reduce this bill.Ireland has the natural advantages, Government support and a willing industry ready to meet our target of 40% electricity from renewables over the next 11 years.<br />As a member of IRENA, we can link directly to the worldwide investment of more than $148 billion in this sector, creating opportunities for Irish companies, both existing and emerging. In energy terms, we are nothing if we stand alone. The foundation of this Agency puts renewable energy on a firm inter-Governmental footing. This is a sector as much in our economic interest as to our environmental benefit. It is the right strategic direction for the world and is most definitely the correct move for Ireland."<br /><br />IRE NA's main activities will include:<br />* Providing concrete policy advice for developed and developing countries (e.g. to help them improve their regulatory frameworks)<br />* Promoting technology transfer and providing advice on financing and enhance capacity building<br />* Facilitating access to all relevant information including reliable data on the potential of renewable energy, best practices, effective financial mechanisms and state-of-the-art technological expertise.<br /><a href="http://www.irena.org/">http://www.irena.org/</a>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05171234729675640926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7876611240174386325.post-42082246786867482722009-01-20T07:57:00.000-08:002009-11-19T07:56:53.451-08:0014/01/09: World Record: 41.1% efficiency reached for multi-junction solar cells at Fraunhofer ISEResearchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE have achieved a record efficiency of 41.1% for the conversion of sunlight into electricity.<br /><br />Sunlight is concentrated by a factor of 454 and focused onto a small 5 mm² multi-junction solar cell made out of GaInP/GaInAs/ Ge (gallium indium phosphide, gallium indium arsenide on a germanium substrate). In contrast to conventional solar cells, the semiconductors in these cells do not have the same lattice constant (distance between the atoms in a crystalline structure). This makes it difficult to grow the III-V semiconductor layers with a high crystal quality. The researchers at Fraunhofer ISE have managed to localize the defects in a region of the solar cell that is not electrically active. This metamorphic crystal growth now enables the researchers to use a much larger range of III-V compound semiconductors for growing their multi-junction solar cells. … Source: Fraunhofer ISE<br /><a title="blocked::http://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/" href="http://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/">http://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/</a><br /><a title="blocked::http://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/press-and-media/press-releases/press-releases-2009/world-record-41.1-efficiency-reached-for-multi-junction-solar-cells-at-fraunhofer-ise" href="http://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/press-and-media/press-releases/press-releases-2009/world-record-41.1-efficiency-reached-for-multi-junction-solar-cells-at-fraunhofer-ise">http://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/press-and-media/press-releases/press-releases-2009/world-record-41.1-efficiency-reached-for-multi-junction-solar-cells-at-fraunhofer-ise</a>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05171234729675640926noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7876611240174386325.post-78379268641371913522009-01-13T08:13:00.000-08:002009-11-19T07:56:53.462-08:0013/01/09: DEL Seminar series continues Jan 26th at 4pmNext DEL seminar is at 4pm in Focas on Jan 26th with Group 3 presenting.<br />Group 3<br />1. Tadhg O'Mahony<br />2. Eoghan Frawley<br />3. Lacour Mody Ayompe<br />4. Marius Claudy<br />5. Albert Famuyibo<br />6. Fergal O’Rourke<br /><br />For dates of the rest of the years DEL seminars please click here <a href="http://dublinenergylab.dit.ie/intranet/documents.html">http://dublinenergylab.dit.ie/intranet/documents.html</a>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05171234729675640926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7876611240174386325.post-44865746117012084782008-11-26T05:41:00.000-08:002009-11-19T07:56:53.471-08:00Transforming transport will help economy to recover - 250,000 electric vehicles on the road by 2020Transforming transport will help economy to recover - 250,000 electric vehicles on the road by 2020<br />Dublin, 26 November, 2008<br /><br />Energy Minister Eamon Ryan and Transport Minister Noel Dempsey today set out the Government's plans for the mass deployment of electric vehicles in Ireland. The Government has set a target of 10% of all vehicles in the transport fleet to be powered by electricity by 2020. This will represent some 250,000 cars on Irish roads over the next 12 years.<br /><br />The Electric Vehicles plan includes:<br />- Tax incentives for business to purchase electric vehicles Businesses can write off 100% of the cost of purchase against tax under the Accelerated Capital Allowance Scheme<br />- A €1 million project by Sustainable Energy Ireland to research, develop and demonstrate of vehicles nationally<br />- Assistance for individuals purchasing electric vehicles - publication of a "Buyer's Guide" a nd a "Cost of Ownership Calculator" by Sustainable Energy Ireland<br />- Establishment of a National Task Force which will examine infrastructure options for national roll-out of electric vehicles, including street charging<br /><br />Announcing the Government's plans, Minister Eamon Ryan said, "The Irish Government is signalling its intentions to national and international players that Ireland is 'open for business'. We are positioning ourselves as a centre for electric vehicles. The Government expects considerable international investment to emanate from this plan.<br />This year alone Ireland will send over €6 billion out of the country to pay for fossil fuels. I want to bring this money back into the Irish economy and fuel our transport fleet with Irish renewable electricity. Electric vehicles are central to these plans. We can reduce our fossil fuel bill and help meet our climate change challenges. Importantly, this plan will bring major investment and jobs to Ireland a s we become a centre for electric vehicles. This plan will stimulate our motor, electricity and green technology industries. It will help the economy to recover."<br /><br />Transport Minister Noel Dempsey said, "All journeys start with one step. This Government initiative is an important step in transforming our current unsustainable travel and transport patterns. It will help us reduce our dependence on fossil fuels, improve energy security and lower our transport emissions. Ireland's transport future must include smarter, more sustainable travel choices. I intend to bring a detailed sustainable travel and transport action plan to Government shortly setting out how we can move towards a sustainable transport future. We have an opportunity now to develop a more sustainable travel and transport system that can deliver an enhanced quality of life, improved competitiveness and less pollution. That makes real sense for everyone".<br /><br />Mr. Brendan Halligan, Chair of SEI stated that there is "significant interest in electric vehicles in Ireland and a widespread acceptance will be required. We will need to alter our attitudes towards electric vehicles and accept that there is no other way forward. A significant amount of work will be carried out over the next years to bring electric vehicles into the mainstream in Ireland. We look forward to taking advantage of the opportunities this Government initiative presents".<br /><br />Padraig McManus, Chief Executive of ESB echoed these sentiments saying that, with the development of carbon-neutral electricity, it makes eminent sense for Ireland to embrace the electric transport model as quickly as possible.<br /><br />"ESB is working with all parties to facilitate the development of this sector as it will ultimately be a critical component of the green economy."The Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources and the Department of Transport are working with Sustainable Energy Ireland, ESB, the IDA and Enterp rise Ireland to ensure co-ordination across the state sector and to deliver the cleaner transport future for Ireland.Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05171234729675640926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7876611240174386325.post-69317012254186076462008-11-26T05:38:00.000-08:002009-11-19T07:56:53.478-08:0039.7% – European Record Efficiency for Solar Cells from Fraunhofer ISEAt 39.7% efficiency for a multi-junction solar cell, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE in Freiburg have exceeded their own European record of 37.6% which they achieved just a short time ago. III-V semiconductor multi-junction solar cells are used in photovoltaic concentrator technology for solar power stations.<br /> “We have improved the contact structures of our solar cells,” says Frank Dimroth, Head of the III-V – Epitaxy and Solar Cells Group at Fraunhofer ISE. “As a result, using the same semiconductor structures, we now achieve the higher efficiency when converting sunlight into electricity.”<br /><br /><a href="http://www.ise.fhg.de/press-and-media/press-releases/press-releases-2008/39.7-2013-new-european-record-efficiency-for-solar-cells-achieved-by-fraunhofer-ise">Click here for more info</a>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05171234729675640926noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7876611240174386325.post-6946290451234138252008-11-02T02:36:00.000-08:002009-11-19T07:56:53.490-08:00Dublin Energy Lab PhD Seminar series continues 14th Nov<p>The Dublin Energy Lab Seminar series continues on November 14th from 10am -12pm in the Focas Institute with Group 2 presenting </p><ul><li>Kevin O'Farrell </li><li>Caitriona Walsh </li><li>Ciaran Berkeley </li><li>Timothy O'Leary</li></ul><p>Look forward to seeing you all there</p>Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05171234729675640926noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7876611240174386325.post-26389461956750064932008-10-31T13:28:00.000-07:002009-11-19T07:56:53.496-08:00Commission for Energy Regulation launches new website for domestic energy consumersIn October the Commission for Energy Regulation (CER) launched a website aimed at the domestic energy user. The CER is urging consumers to become “bill aware”.<br />“In a climate where energy prices are increasing, we want to empower customers to actively manage their energy costs and to ensure that their bills always reflect their usage”, said Dr. Paul McGowan, Director of Customer Affairs.<br />“It is vitally important for consumers to inform themselves, know their energy consumption patterns, be bill aware and actively manage their energy costs, particularly when energy is a significant part of the annual household budget”.<br /><br />The new website, <a href="http://www.energycustomers.ie/">www.energycustomers.ie</a> provides customers with an overview of the electricity and natural gas markets in Ireland. It provides information on customers’ rights and energy supplier codes of conduct and also explains what customers should do if they experience problems with their bills, their connection to the network (gas or electricity) or other issues relating to energy supply.Katherinehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05171234729675640926noreply@blogger.com0